Gerardo de Icaza
Director
Bio

The Department of Electoral Cooperation and Observation (DECO/OAS) is the entity within the Secretariat for Strengthening of Democracy responsible for developing and maintaining a permanent, professional electoral observation and technical cooperation service for member countries. Its work is based on continuous improvement and the consolidation of procedures and practices in this field.

The DECO Electoral Observation Section organizes, coordinates and implements electoral observation missions at the request of countries. Since the OAS sent its first Electoral Observation Mission (EOM) in 1962 to Costa Rica, the Organization has observed elections in 28 member states. The EOMs have become one of the flagship programs of the Organization, internationally recognized for their technical and professional rigor. To date, the Organization has deployed more than 331 Missions and over 14,500 experts, observers across the countries of the Americas.

Likewise, the Electoral Technical Cooperation Section provides technical assistance on electoral issues throughout the region. Its main function is to develop projects and activities that contribute to the modernization and improvement of the quality of services provided by electoral management bodies. Some of the areas of work include electoral administration, professionalization of electoral observation, peer-to-peer cooperation, electoral technology, women's political participation, disinformation and new communication technologies in electoral processes, among others. It also serves as a facilitator and support entity for discussions and actions aimed at mutual support and learning developed among the electoral bodies of the hemisphere.

The Department of Electoral Cooperation and Observation of the OAS is part of the Secretariat for Strengthening Democracy (SSD).



Structure
The main function of the Electoral Observation Section is to organize, coordinate and execute electoral observation missions, exploratory missions, technical missions of electoral experts, and other related missions, at the request of OAS member states.
The Electoral Technical Cooperation Section provides technical assistance on electoral issues throughout the region. Its main function is to develop projects and activities that contribute to the modernization and improvement of the quality of services provided by electoral management bodies.
More Publications
Highlighted Publications
March, 2025
2024 Year in Review of the Department of Electoral Cooperation and Observation (DECO)
This document summarizes the work carried out in 2024 by the Department of Electoral Cooperation and Observation (DECO)
Cover for the Manual displays 3 pictures of OAS Observers in action
May, 2024
Manual for OAS Electoral Observation Missions - Second Edition
This Manual defines the objectives of a EOM, what and how is observed, as well as the procedures for organizing and implementing a Mission. Update of the 2009 edition.
April, 2025
Observing Women’s Political Participation: A Manual for OAS Electoral Observation Missions
Document for the detailed analysis of the effective participation of women in electoral processes.
April, 2025
Political-Electoral Financing Systems in the Americas: A Perspective from OAS Electoral Observation Missions (2017-2021)
Analysis on the recommendations of the OAS Electoral Observation Missions from 2017 to 2021 regarding political-electoral financing systems
April, 2025
Electoral Justice Systems in the Americas: A Perspective from OAS Electoral Observation Missions (2017-2021)
Analysis on the recommendations of the OAS Electoral Observation Missions from 2017 to 2021 regarding electoral justice
April, 2025
Women’s Political Participation in the Americas: A Perspective from OAS Electoral Observation Missions (2017-2021)
Analysis on the recommendations of the OAS Electoral Observation Missions from 2017 to 2021 regarding women's political participation